Impact of Social Media on the Organizations-Samples for Students

Question: Analyze the impact of social media on the Organizations. Answer: The major focus of this essay is to analyze the impact of social media on the organizations. Many researches have been conducted on the ways in which the social media and networking affects the marketing and branding strategies of the companies. However, more investigation is needed in the area of positive and negative impact or effects of social networking on the processes and other practices of the organizations and the management. This is the essay that focuses on the various aspects of the organization that gets affected by the social media and networking tools along with its positive and negative impact on the same. Social media can be defined as the set of applications that expedite the interactions and the exchange of information between the two parties. This is the medium that has been used by all the organizations these days. These social media platforms are divided into various categories that are blogs, social networking sites, collaborative projects, virtual social tools, content communities and social worlds (Poba-Nzaou, et al. 2016). There are many functions performed by the organizations that are making use of the above stated social media tools. Human resource is one of the functions that make use of social networking sites and tools. The social media networking and tools are adopted by the HR department in most of the companies for the purpose of recruitment as well as for the purpose of internal interaction with the employees. It has been analyzed that inclusion of social media in this area has resulted in better recruitment process and larger reach of the companies to the relevant candidates. It has also been analyzed that integration of social media with HRM results in better opportunities for the employees to be connected with the HR department internally. Even the employees know about the vacancies at their company and recommend the candidates for the same. Apart from all of these benefits, the negative side of the aspect has also been analyzed. It has been identified by the research that the non-professional image of social networking restricts the organizations and the managers to accept the social networking tools for management purpose. It has been believed by the managers that its use can distract the employees from their actual working. Another challenge that has been identified in order to accept social media in HRM is its high speed and dynamic technologies and changes. It has been realized by the management that it is difficult to align the changing nature of social media tools and the needs of HRM of the company (Mujtaba and McFarlane, 2005). It is not the functions that are getting affected by the social media but the role of managers is also changing by time. The roles of managers in the organizations are shifting as per the change in the environment. This is because of the advances and the involvement of information technology in the business and the management. The competence of managers in the field of information technology and social media is very important for todays business (Khalil and Wang, 2002). Today, managers have to use IT in order to plan, control, manage etc. Recent development in the information technology tools have resulted in requirement of higher technical knowledge amongst the managers. Social media is the tool that can be used by the companies not only for external communication but also helps in internal communication amongst the employees. It has been analyzed that internal communication is the very important part of the organizations. Including social media at the business level improved the fu nctions and the process to a great extent. The communication at the internal level in the organization has become faster. The people used to make use of the social media tools to share information and the virtual meetings can be easily conducted on the same. Virtual meeting is the very interesting concept to be learnt (Gilson, et al. 2015). It has been analyzed that virtual concept helps in avoiding the drawback of distances in cost of the multinational corporations. It has been realized by the organizations that social media not only helps in making the communication easier inside the building but also allow the companies to make their international communication with the employees sitting at the international subsidiary of the company (Dijkmans, Kerkhof and Beukeboom, 2015). However, at the same time, it also results in loss of physical human interaction. The physical interaction of the people and the employees from overseas has vanished after the launch of social media tools in business. This is because the meetings and th e information sharing process can be easily conducted on the social media applications. It has been realized that most of the organization these days are making use of these applications such as Skype for video calling and this video calling services helps the companies to interact with their clients (Zhao and Patten, 2016). This also results in non-management of the diversification in the companies and the workforce. Physical meetings develop trust and virtual meetings do not create that impact on the clients which can be created by the physical meeting. Thus, it somehow affects the business deals. The major drawback that the company faces in order to implement the social media applications is the maintenance and control of the same. The company has to hire the full team of social media experts to handle the social media tools and applications of the company. The hired team needs to be technically very strong and should have the knowledge to deal with all the technical aspects (Nga i, Tao and Moon, 2015). Any wrong step by the social media manager can ruin the overall functions that are linked with social media. This becomes very expensive for the company to hire a big team and consistent controlling of the social media tools. It has been concluded from the discussion that as social media is the advancement in the information technology sector thus it has created various opportunities for the people in the sector of communication. Not only individuals but the business function is also getting affected by the same. In society, many positive and negative impact of social made can be seen likewise in the business functions as well. In HRM, this use of social media has given the opportunity for better recruitment but at the same time it has been realized that it is distracting the employees from their original goals. Even in order to have international virtual meetings, the company can have the advantage of conducting meeting in minutes but it ruins the culture of physical meetings that were very effective. Last but not the least, it provides better services and makes the function easier but controlling of the social media by the company is very hectic and expensive in nature. References: Dijkmans, C., Kerkhof, P. and Beukeboom, C.J., 2015. A stage to engage: Social media use and corporate reputation. Tourism Management, 47, pp.58-67. Gilson, L.L., Maynard, M.T., Jones Young, N.C., Vartiainen, M. and Hakonen, M., 2015. Virtual teams research: 10 years, 10 themes, and 10 opportunities. Journal of Management, 41(5), pp.1313-1337. Khalil, O. and Wang, S., 2002. Information technology enabled meta-management for virtual organizations. International Journal of Production Economics, 75(1-2), pp.127-134. Mujtaba, B. and McFarlane, A.D., 2005. Traditional and Virtual Performance Management Functions in the Age of Information Technology. The Review of Business Information Systems, 9(3), p.53. Ngai, E.W., Tao, S.S. and Moon, K.K., 2015. Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), pp.33-44. Poba-Nzaou, P., Lemieux, N., Beaupr, D. and Uwizeyemungu, S., 2016. Critical challenges associated with the adoption of social media: A Delphi of a panel of Canadian human resources managers. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), pp.4011-4019. Zhao, N. and Patten, D.M., 2016. An exploratory analysis of managerial perceptions of social and environmental reporting in China: Evidence from state-owned enterprises in Beijing. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 7(1), pp.80-98

The Problem Statement Nursing

Modern day management of diseases is a complex task for health care professionals at various clinical settings. However, with the interference of nursing strategies, the job is under control and it is a relief for patients too who are in need of great care of nursing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem Statement: Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research in nursing involves several aspects right from the stage of entry of patient data to the stage of their discharge from hospitals. This encompasses several settings which can be considered as evidence for nursing practice. These may be Systematic reviews and meta-analyses, Randomized controlled trials with definitive results, Randomized controlled trials with non-definitive results, Cohort studies, Case control studies, Cross-sectional studies and Case reports (Fitzpatrick, 2007). Nursing research involves the functional application of scientific queries or investigations to propound ideas, hypotheses, questions through a qualitative or quantitative approach with the objective of exploring a key relationship (Introduction to Nursing Research, 2012). In contrast, evidence based practice involves the precise and reliable utility of existing evidence accumulated in various observational or analytical studies and make them applicable for deciding the patient care strategies. It is an integration of systemic research of external clinical evidence and clinical expertise (Sacket et al., 1996). Qualitative Research is concerned with the collection of data devoid of numbers. Its primary focus is on the experiment reliability instead of measuring the quantity of variables. The information obtained is finally subject to interpretation, impression or diagnostic deduction. Quantitative research, as the name, implies focus on numbers or data that can be quantified or transformed numerically (Comparing Quantitative and Qualitative Research , 2009). The similarities between qualitative and quantitative researches is that both are designed as separate research processes; both obtain to reveal the enormously available data from variety of settings or circumstances; both begin from the keen involvement of researchers on studying a particular field or area (What is the similar in qualitative and quantitative,2012).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the current scenario, the problem statement is with regard to the type 2 diabetes which is a serious disease, for example, in such a country as Taiwan. Here, the problem that needs identification is that most people are unaware of the strategies developed by health care professionals. The readers need to understand that type 2 diabetes is the fifth major contributor of death. The consequences are type 2 diabetes in this country is 4.3 times expensive compared to non diabet ic people and there is a possibility that incidence could increase. The information lacking about the problem is the awareness on diabetes care. The proposed study would contribute to the solution of the problem on the grounds that the application of nursing interventions in the form of evidence based practice could become feasible. In this study, a strategy of motivational interviewing was carried out in a randomized controlled trial setting that involved nearly 250 type 2 diabetic individuals (Chen et al., 2011). The nurse led motivational interview had improved the outcomes positively with regard to glycemic, psychological and self-management outcomes. This approach would serve as an evidence for future diabetic care in clinical practices (Chen et al., 2011). This has strengthened a previous study where primary care nurses had better orientation in determining the effects of the nurses’ training on patient outcome with regard to type 2 diabetes through the approach of moti vational interviewing (Jansink et al., 2009). This research serves to identification of the clinical problem both in qualitative and quantitative manner. On the qualitative side, parameters related to diabetic outcomes are evaluated or measured. These may be glycemic outcomes, blood pressure and lipids, glycosylated hemoglobin, life style, patients’ willingness to change behavior etc.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem Statement: Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, increasing the patient or sample size on large scale in variety of population backgrounds may enhance the reliability of the intervention (Jansink et al., 2009). Thus, nursing research is central for addressing health care related issues like type 2 diabetes which may be otherwise associated with other complications. References Chen, S.M., Creedy, D., Lin, H.S., Wollin, J. (2011). Effects of motivational interv iewing intervention on self-management, psychological and glycemic outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]. Comparing Quantitative and Qualitative Research. (2009). Web. Fitzpatrick, J. (2007). Finding the research for evidence-based practice.- Part two: Selecting credible evidence. Nursing Times, 103, 17, 32-33. Sacket, D.L., Rosenberg, W. M.C., Gray, J.A M., Richardson, W.S. (1996). Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. British Medical Journal 312 (13), 71-72. Introduction to Nursing Research. (2012). Web. What is the similar in qualitative and quantitative? (2012). Web.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jansink, R., Braspenning, J., van der Weijden, T., Niessen, L., Elwyn, G., Grol, R. (2009). Nurse-led motivational interviewing to change the lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes (MILD-project): protocol for a cluster, randomized, controlled trial on implementing lifestyle recommendations. BMC Health Serv Res, 9, 19. This essay on The Problem Statement: Nursing was written and submitted by user Desmond Daugherty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Redefining the American Dream essays

Redefining the American Dream essays The American dream has long been defined as the dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for every man, with opportunity for each according to his ability or achievement (Amin). If this dream were true, it would acknowledge people for who and what they are, in spite of chance birth status or social position. Unfortunately, in todays society, the American dream represents fortune and success much more than work and morals. Even so, the success that comes along with the American dream is not a practical want in todays society. We all have the equal ability to work hard, yet we dont have the equal ability to become successful from our work alone. The American dream has now become an unachievable aspiration, especially to those whose race, ethnicity and gender prohibit them from attaining the equality we all deserve. America was shaped by ideals and high standards that inspired people to work hard and to be good people. Everything in life was not about money or recognition. Our society was one that defined success as happiness. The main goal was to become self-sufficient and to provide a healthy home for ones family. Somewhere along the way, this happiness became defined as money. We stopped focusing on family values and began to concentrate on personal wealth and social status. With this transition, the American dream became unattainable for the entire society and became a dream practical to the Upper-class alone, a dream that let the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The dream still promises success to all those who work hard, yet one should recognize that this dream is just that, a dream. One can argue that this dream is part of the American culture, or that ...it can pull people in the direction they want to go (Dalton), both of which are true, yet they are not acknowledging the simple fact that the American dream provides people with a false ...

Global youth culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global youth culture - Essay Example These transnational corporations provide for a uniform ground and uniform commodities which the youth across the global divide can consume and share uniformly through media. Known for its historic architecture, Cincinnati is impacted by and impacts on global youth culture. The city of Cincinnati has sports teams that are identified by and supported by other youth from other nations. Cincinnati, for instance, is home to the oldest franchise in Major League Baseball in the Cincinnati Reds. The City is also home to the Cincinnati Bengals, a National Football League Franchise. Youths from other regions identify with sportsmen and women on these teams to which they may derive an identity or idea from. Youths may sport the sporting jerseys from these Cincinnati teams. The same can also be said of youths from Cincinnati who may identify with other sports teams and sporting heroes that may come from other regions. Through platforms provided by ICT technology, youths from Cincinnati can learn and follow their ideas and tastes. Cincinnati also hosts ‘taste of Cincinnati’, which represents the longest culinary arts festival in the US. This event is held annually in Downtown Cincinnati and attracts crowds of approximately 500,000 annually. The event showcases culinary delicacies from fine restaurants within the city while also highlighting local music talent. Through the event, the city gets to share its food culture with visitors from other regions of the country and the globe and may impact on their food preferences.

The connection between quality and environment Essay

The connection between quality and environment - Essay Example Other components are the universal natural resources along with the physical phenomena such as energy, electric charge, magnetism and radiations. â€Å"To have a quality environment, the components of the natural environment should be maintained, and not get polluted.† (Smith and Aurora, 2006). It is because the natural environment provides quality natural resources to the surroundings. The built environment relates to the quality of the environment due to the human efforts employed to improve the same environment. â€Å"It refers to the surroundings that are human-made.† (Roof and Oleru, 2008). The built environment gives the human activity setting that ranges from green space, buildings, parks and infrastructure. â€Å"Good infrastructure and surroundings will enhance the quality of the environment by giving proper-conditioned surroundings to the living and non-living.† (Roof and Oleru, 2008). From the discussion, environmental quality is evaluated based on how natural or how built it is. The quality attached to the environment comes from the benefits it brings; in the form of natural resources or infrastructure. The natural environment ensures good natural environmental conditions while built environment give quality surroundings to the living. Thus, the two environments connect to create a quality

Political Views on Slavery in the US

Political Views on Slavery in the US Mark Dawod Political Compromise DBQ Economics, politics, and society played the biggest roles when it came to making the compromise of slavery agonizingly difficult for the north and south. Economics played its role when it came to making compromise between the two opposing  forces difficult. For one, the Souths society depended on slavery to make their economy prosper,  it was basically the foundation to their entire economy. So much so that they resented a free society (Doc 6). Herald, who was quoted in the New York Tribune in 1856 stated, Free society! We sicken at the name, in which he would go on bashing the north along with their greasy mechanics and filthy operatives. The purpose of this article was to show the Souths hatred toward a society without slaves, which is reliable because without those men laboring in their fields, they would all be living in poverty. Although the Norths economy was prospering and catching up, it was nothing compared to the Souths economy, ranked number four worldwide. During the Second Great Awakening, antislavery movements became more and more common, which angered the South. The Declaration of the National Anti-Slavery Conventio n (Doc 2) wanted to abolish slavery, saying that all laws allowing slavery would therefore be null in void before God. Their purpose for writing this report being that slavery was morally wrong, and therefore it should be terminated once and for all, also since this was written by a small group of people for all to read, I think it was fairly accurate concerning their true beliefs on slavery. This was something the South surely would not have agreed with, however, the Resolution of the Pinckney Committee (Doc 3) was more likely approved by them as it was more like their mindset. Pinckneys Committees Resolution was to keep any further action against slavery from taking place, basically they did not want any more petitions, memorials, propositions, etc. relating to slavery. This documents audience, being the house of representatives, and Pinckneys background with South Carolina, makes this document biased because he was likely a slave owner himself. Differing political views also made compromise difficult. For example, the imbalance of states would lead to angry southerners, or northerners, and cause much more devastating occurrences, for instance, Bleeding Kansas. Popular Sovereignty was strongly supported by the South, and when it was declared that Kansas would not be a slave state, Southerners resented and went ahead making their own legislature in the state, which eventually led to the death of many persons who inhabited Kansas. This wasnt the only time the South resented the federal government. Senator Henry Clay of South Carolina, in his speech to the Senate (Doc 1), argues that South Carolina has the right to defeat certain laws it deems unconstitutional. Since South Carolina believed so heavily in states rights, and that their audience was the Senate, it was likely very biased to support their motives in keeping their slaves and not being absurdly taxed. In Daniel Websters speech to the Senate (Doc 4), he attempts to spe ak as an American, he sides with the south when it came to the North not fully fulfilling their constitutional duties because they refused to follow the Fugitive Slave Act. He also went on to describe how it would be morally impossible to separate the north and south. Since Daniel Webster took the side of both forces, and had the point of view of an American citizen, this source can be considered reliable in viewing the situation from both halves of the country. In Abraham Lincolns speech at Alton, Illinois (Doc 7) he attempts to defend politicians describing how northern politicians and officiers shouldnt be blamed for this difficulty regarding the issue of slavery, but this same power that operates in the minds of these men, is also all around them, in books, religions, and morals. One of these books being Uncle Toms Cabin. Society and the differing beliefs among the common people also played a big role in making compromise difficult, Uncle Toms Cabin, a true story about a slaves experience in the South sparked a major outbreak in antislavery believers, their motives to end slavery suddenly became stronger. The Dred Scott decision also had differing views, for example, the Northern abolitionists saw this as a conspiracy, being that the South had set this up to forever keep slavery in their society as these African American men had no constitutional rights as they were not even citizens, not only that, but they were considered white mans property. The South, however, applauded this Supreme Court decision, as once and for all-or so they thought-they would be able to keep their slaves. Depicted in the illustration in Document 5, Sumner is being attacked by Brooks for verbally attacking Democrats, who the south despised. The purpose of this illustration was likely to depict how the South would result to suc h childish actions to get what they desired. Brooks wasnt just applauded by the South, he was praised, which would make this illustration a reliable forefront to the Souths internal motives. This difficulty in compromising between two differing forces can also relate back to Britains control over the colonists. They wanted, by any means, to tax the colonists as they thought they had the right to do whatever they wanted since the colonies basically belonged to them. This connects back to the issue of slavery and coming to a compromise because each side tried to make it so that they had control and keep what they desired, they would even come to such desperate actions such as starting battles and hitting one another with canes, just as the colonists kept moving west of the proclamation line and the british soldiers being given the right live in any colonists house. Both situations would also eventually lead to a war, required to make peace.

Reflecting on the Sarel Marais Homestead

REFLECTING ON THE SAREL MARAIS HOMESTEADWHO PUT IT UP? By the early 1800’s, there were 1000s of Boer husbandmans who had settled on the eastern frontier of the Cape Colony. They became progressively dissatisfied with the British Colonial Government. The Boers were displeased, among other things, with the continual intervention in their personal businesss by the Colonial Government, the on-going foraies on their farms by the Xhosa and the long hold in being granted self-determination ( Britz, 2012 ) . This resulted an organized out-migration of 1000s of Afrikaner frontier husbandmans and their laborers from the Crown Colony of the Cape to the northern and north-eastern sectors of southern Africa order to get away the Imperial subjugation and the accordingly colony of the country North of the Vaal River, subsequently to go the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ( ZAR ) ( Fraser, 1986 ) . Sarel Marais and his household were one the first households who settled in the Transvaal. Sarel bought the western part of the farm Rietvlei where he constructed the household homestead ( Britz, 2012 ) . WHAT WERE THEY CONCERNED ABOUT? When emigres relocate themselves they have three beginnings for their edifice civilization, viz. tradition, invention and adoption. The Voortrekkers, born on African dirt, trekked from the Eastern Cape, an country with a peculiar edifice civilization, into the backwoods occupied by autochthonal pastoralists with their ain traditions. Although the Trekkers maintained trade links with the South, the terrain was rugged and transport hard. They hence resorted in utilizing locally available stuffs wherever possible. This in bend influenced the techniques of building ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . WHAT MATERIAL FACTORS INFLUENCED IT ( AVAILABILITY/PRESTIGE/ECONOMY ) ? The part of the Rietvlei farm where the Marais’ settled had ample graze, fertile dirt, plentifulness of H2O and an copiousness of game. Sarel constructed the farm house from bricks made from clay that was found locally, on the Bankss of the Bloubosspruit, which is one of basic edifice stuffs Transvaal ( Britz, 2012 ) . The clay was prepared by wetting, kneading, ( where droppings and husk might be added ) and adding limestone. The clay mixture was so moulded and dried to organize clay bricks ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . The window gaps were constructed with wooden headers and were ab initio covered with a piece of cheesecloth dipped in lubricating oil to maintain out dust and to give a grade of privateness to the occupant. This was a consequence of the unobtainability of glass as it broke on the journey by waggon inland from the seashore. Shutters were subsequently added when the abode became more lasting. The floor made from clay mixed with cow blood with a thin bed of cow droppings to protect it. Such a floor was besides frequently adorned with Prunus persica cavities that were laid in the wet clay is pressed and polished with aloe juice or wax ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . The roof was thatched which so as now was tied in packages with the grass seeds topmost. Once fixed by sewing with rawhide lashs to the laths beneath, the packages would be beaten parallel to the pitch of the roof with a â€Å"dekspaan† or thatching spade or jostle. This technique has later became prevailing and is known amongst some black people as â€Å" Boer † ( or sometimes â€Å"Afrikaner † ) thatching ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . The thatch was supported by yellowwood beams and balks. This was an indicant that the Marais’ were comparatively affluent as the yellow had to be ordered and delivered from Cape Town by waggon. WHAT SORT OF DESIGN MERIT YOU THINK IT HAS ( INNOVATION/BEAUTY/UTILITY ) ? What are of import about these colonies is to retrieve that prior to populating in proper â€Å" homes † or â€Å" houses † , the Trekkers lived in ox waggons that truly merely protected their most intimate properties and offered privateness for kiping and none for life indoors. These edifices were stripped of all extravagancy reflecting the innovator settler’s existent demands for shelter and protection ( Meiring, 1985 ) . We should non try to construe the common edifice traditions of the seminomadic and first stage innovator colonist from a modem position. Besides that these persons had a vision of a big home or â€Å" house † and that they pursued this vision every bit shortly as they settled on a piece of land. In many cases it is clear that constructing a â€Å" house † with many suites functioning all or at least the majority of the demands of the household at one time was non a precedence. Needs were served as they arose, depending on the blessing of the male parent or patriarch of the house ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . WHAT THE IMPORTANT FEATURES DOES THE Building HAVE? What can be farther deducted from the above observations is that to the innovator colonists, â€Å" unfastened infinite † was more of import than â€Å" closed infinite † . Distance between activities and closed infinites were more of import than constellating and the economic linking of infinites. These spacial constructs lie at the bosom of the early common architecture in rural Transvaal ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . WHAT OTHER BUILDINGS AND SYSTEMS IT RELATES TO? In the Transvaal land term of office was to follow the same system of issue as in the Cape. Every original Trekker of 16 old ages of age and older could choose a vacant piece of land and petition that it be surveyed and registered in his name. A fixed quitrent was so paid on every farm ( Fraser, 1986 ) . Prior to 1852 fledglings to the part were entitled to two farms: one either residential or harvest farm and the other a bushveld farm for winter graze. Surveying of farming area besides followed the tested and trusted old Cape system. A horseback drive of halt-an-hour would be taken at a walk from a cardinal point ( normally a perennial H2O beginning where the farmstead would be located ) in each of the four central waies. Such a farm was non to transcend 3000 morgen* although larger farms could buy extra land ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . * A South African unit of country ( now archaic in the Nederlands ) , equal to approximately two estates or 0.8 hectare. From the Dutch morgen ( forenoon ) therefore the land which could be ploughed by a span of cattle in a forenoon ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) WHAT SORT OF CONDITION IT IS IN TODAY? The homestead’s ruins can be found in the southern portion of Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve.BibliographyBritz, R. , 2012.Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve Assosiation.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.klipriviersberg.org.za/index.php/history-overview/sarel-marais-story [ Accessed 14 March 2014 ] . Fisher, R. , lupus erythematosus Roux, S. & A ; Mare , E. , 1998.Architecture of the Transvaal.Capital of south africas: UNISA. Fraser, M. , 1986.Johannesburg Pioneer Journals 1888-1909.Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society. Giliomee, H. , 2003.The Afrikaners: Biography of a People.Cape Town: Tafleburg Publishers Limited. Meiring, H. , 1985.Early Johannesburg ; Its Buildings and its Peoples.Cape Town: Human & A ; Rousseau. Montgomery, C. , 2013.Heritage Treasures of the South.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.heritageportal.co.za/article/heritage-treasures-south [ Accessed 15 March 2014 ] .