The Importance of the Missile Defense Program :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Importance of the Missile Defense Program The government still didnt think of missile self-renunciation as a serious subject until October 4, 1957, when the Soviets launched their first transmit (Sputnik) into space on the top of a multi-stage missile. This was a big deal because the Soviets showed they had the technology to launch large objects into space. So what would have stopped them from launching a rocket at the United States? A few weeks after the Sputnik launch the U.S. attempted their very own satellite launch with the Vanguard rocket, which ended in disaster blowing up on the launch pad. In January 1958 the Pentagon lifted the ban on Army missile launches, which helped the U.S. intrust Explorer I satellite into space. Within a few weeks long-range missile development became both a threat and a weapon. Missile defense systems really started to come about during World War II. When the Nazis developed long-range rockets and ballistic missiles. The Nazis long-range rock ets were called V-1s and could be launched from one hundred eighty miles away. The Nazis ballistic missile was called the A-4, later renamed the V-2. The associate forces were able to stop the V-1 because of its noisy engine and slow speed. The Allied forces were at a loss when it came to defending the V-2 because this type of missile was n ever in the first place studied and we had no idea how to stop something that fast. The Nazis could have had a huge advantage over the U.S. because they were able to launch a missile from over 180 miles away. Leaving our troops unprotected and having no way to protect themselves. As the war was starting to come to an end, the enemy started building bigger and faster ballistic missiles. They were focusing all their time and resources on developing a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBMs) that would be capable of carrying nuclear warheads. They felt if the U.S. ever decided to stick our nose in anyone elses business they would teac h us a lesson by launching missiles at us. In other words they were toilsome to build a weapon of mass destruction that could crush the U.S. if we didnt obey what they wanted. Instead we decided to put a treaty on building ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads and come up with a defensive missile system. We needed a way to protect ourselves and keep our citizens safe.

Managers and the Process of Change Essay -- Business Management

Managers and the Process of ChangeThe desperate call-to-arms, Change or Die which can be heard echoing down the corridors of businesses everywhere is essay that leaders have recognised the need to change. Managers know that companies must be fast, flexible, responsive, resilient, and creative to survive. Most also know that current mind-sets, techniques, and tools are ineffective for creating such(prenominal) an organisation. These people are displaying the talents indispensable to successfully negotiate change. They are aware of the limitations around or within themselves and are willing to learn the necessary skills required to succeed as change managers.Change is the process of moving from one state to another. Just as moving house requires the massive packing of article of furniture and other items, change requires just as much preparations to be successful. Most people do not like change, they like things to remain the same. Changes require much effort to adapt. It threatens stability and security and people fear that they will not be able to cope. Resistance is the natural defence to such perceived threats.A good manager has to be able to work with and overcome resistance he/she must be able to control the whole process of change. With this in mind, I have considered the role of the manager, what his/her function is and what skills are required to enable him/her to be a successful change manager.Function of ManagersFayol (1908) identified the functions of the manager as1. Setting objectives2. Organisation3. Motivation4. Control or measurement5. Co-ordinationThese functions are as true today as they were then, but I consider discourse as the key to them. It is the essential function in successful change management. Drucke... ... Herts. Prentice Hall.Clegg et al. Palmer, G. ed. 1996. The Politics of Management Knoelwdge London. Sage Publications.Dawson, P. (1994). Organisational Change A Processual nestle Newcastle upon Tyne. Athenaeum Press Ltd.Dov e, R. Essay 051.3/99 in Automotive Manufacturing & Production, Gardner Publications, Revised 5/99.Dove, R. Essay 058. Paradigm Shift International - Originally Published 10/99 www.parshift.comFayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management, London. Pitman. Hitler and His Henchmen 1999, The History Channel.Kotter, J.P. & Heskett, J.L. 1992. Corporate Culture and Performance. London. Pitman.Schneider, B. Leadership at the Edge of Chaos. Strategy & Leadership Magazine, Sept. 1997.Stewart, R. 1986. The Reality of Management. London. Pan Books. Vaill, P. The Quantum Organisation. Business week online. Accessed 03/04/2000

Golden Ratio :: essays research papers

What is the booming RatioThe gilt ration can occur anywhere. The golden dimension is the ratio of the shorter length to the longer length which equals the ratio of the longer length to the sum of both lengths.The golden ratio is a term use to identify proportioning in a piece. In a work of art or architecture, if one maintained a ratio of small elements to larger elements that was the same as the ratio of larger elements to the whole, the end result was pleasing to the eye.The ratio for length to width of rectangles is 1.61803398874989484820. The numeric value is called phi.The favorable Ratio is also known as the golden rectangle. The Golden Rectangle has the property that when a square is removed a smaller rectangle of the same shape remains, a smaller square can be removed and so on, resulting in a spiral pattern.The Golden Rectangle is a unique and important shape in mathematics. The Golden Rectangle appears in nature, music, and is often used in art and architecture. Some thing special about the golden rectangle is that the length to the width equals approximately 1.618Golden Ration = Length = 1.6 WidthThe golden rectangle has been discovered and used since ancient times. Our human eye perceives the golden rectangle as a beautiful geometric form. The symbol for the Golden Ratio is the Greek earn Phi.The Fibonacci Series was discovered around 1200 A.D. Leonardo Fibonacci discovered the unusual properties of the numeric series, thats how it was named. It is not proven that Fibonacci even noticed the connection between the Golden Ratio meaning and Phi.The Renaissance used the Golden Mean and Phi in their sculptures and paintings to achieve vast amounts balance and beauty.The Golden Ratio in Architecture and fine artThroughout the centuries, artists have used the golden ratio in their own creations. An example is post by Picasso. When using a golden mean sens you can see that the lines are spaced to the Golden Proportion.The Golden Ratio also appears in the Parthenon in Athens. It was built about 440 B.C. it forms a perfect Golden Rectangle. The exterior dimensions form Golden Rectangle. The Golden Ratio also appears in the front face, which is found to be Phi times as wide as it is tall, so therefore it is a Golden Rectangle. The height of the roof is Phi times the space between the tops of the columns and the bottom of the roof.