History

The Umayyads and the Spread of IslamThe Umayyad dynasty was the first prominent dynasty of the Moslem Caliphate Formed by Muawiyah I in 661 AD , this dynasty lasted until 750 before it was overthrown by the AbbasidsMuawiyah I asserted the right of the Umayyads to rule on a dynastic principle . A nonher principle that governed the Umayyad dynasty was its asserted right to squeeze lands for the cause of Islam . This principle was consolidated by the fact that the hallowed Qur an had mentioned the believers superiority over nonbelievers . Hence , any Moslem dynasty would be founded on the principle that it had the right to virtually rule the tender-hearted beings , given the superiority of believers over nonbelievers Thus , informs us that the Umayyad caliphate stretched from the western bs of China to s stunnedhern Franc e . With their Islamic capital as Damascus , the Umayyads continued the Muslim legacy of expansion that was begun after(prenominal) seer Muhammad by the four rightly guided caliphs that is , Abu Bakr , Usman , Umar , and AliThe Umayyads spread out the Islamic empire through North Africa to Spain and France in the westside and to Sind , Central Asia and Transoxiana in the East . Historians have written that the Umayyads did not force heap to convert to Islam in the territories they came to occupy soma of , the first enormous dynasty of Islam after Prophet Muhammad respected and tolerated the religions and the rights of the stack they came to rule . Non-Muslims who came to be ruled under the Umayyad dynasty had the right to admire as they d . This was despite the fact that the Umayyads built great architectural structures of religious nature in the places they came to occupy , thereby influencing the culture of the non-Muslims that they came to rule . An example of suc h Islamic structures is the gigantic Mosqu! e of Damascus , which was believed to beTHE UMAYYADS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAMPage 2one of the wonders of the world . According to a Muslim tradition , Jesus Christ is meant to desc land up at the end of time near a white minaret of this mosqueThe Umayyads treat the Jews and Christians with superfluous respect seeing that the Jews and Christians are recognized by the beatified Qur an as the People of the Book All the equal , the Muslim law that came to occupy the non-Muslim lands under the Umayyads and other Muslim dynasties , requisite the non-Muslims to buckle under a appraise known as jizya some(prenominal) non-Muslims must also have converted to Islam to avoid compensable this tax , which was believed to be a form of punishment from fellow ideal for not practicing the faith of the Book The Jews and Christians had also to pay this tax , seeing that the Holy Qur an refers to them as traitors in the occasion of religion . In other words , the Jews and the Christ ians were believed to have offbeat the existent faith of Abraham . The Holy Qur an had been revealed as a varan nearly the real faith , which was...If you want to get a complete essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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