Rise and Fall of the Jamestown Colony Essay - 2347 Words

Rise and Fall of the Jamestown Colony The English settlement of Jamestown, Virginia, was founded on May 14, 1607 by Captain Christopher Newport and his fleet of a hundred or so Englishmen. During the next nine decades, this settlement would begin as a verie fit place for the erecting of a great cittie(Tyler, 33), and develop into nothing but Abundance of Brick Rubbish, and three or four good inhabited houses(Miers, 107). Two major factors led to the gradual decay and destruction of Jamestown: (1) The profit-before-survival attitude of the English settlers, and (2) the persistence of the Indians of the area to drive the English from their native lands. On the 26th day of April, 1607, three small ships - Susan Constant,†¦show more content†¦Once the English colonists decided on a site for their settlement they quickly set to work, as Thomas Abby tells us, Now falleth every man to worke, the Councell contrive the Fort, the rest cut downe trees to make place to pitch their Tents; some provide clapboard to relade the ships, some make gardens, some nets, c. The Salvages often visited us kindly(Tyler, 123). The Salvages Abby speaks of, were most likely members of one of the Algonquian tribes which occupied the country near Jamestown. These tribes inhabited the land in Virginia east of a line running from Washington, D.C., through Fredericksburg, Richmond, Petersburg, and then turning southeast along the Blackwater River and extending into coastal North Carolina as far as the Neuse River. They also inhabited the two counties Accomak and Northampton in the present Eastern Shore, Virginia. The Algonquians pushed down into Virginia from the north centuries before the coming of the English. Shortly before the English colony was established at Jamestown in 1607, chief Powhatan had brought under his control by conquest most of the Algonquian tribes in the tidewater country. This confederacy was held together by his despotic power. John Smith names twenty-eight tribesShow MoreRelatedHistorical Systems of Power, Governance, and Authority1182 Words   |  5 Pagesplayed a major part in the rise and fall of power structure and governance in the world. Societies have been overtaken, ruled, risen, and fallen. Wars have been fought for the power of one society, faction, or government to rule another. Non violent revolutions have enacted changes in power as well, making significant changes in power structures. In 1604, King James I gave a land grant to a group of entrepreneurs known as The Virginia Company to establish a colony in North America in the ChesapeakeRead MoreHistory Of Tobacco During The Colonial Period1505 Words   |  7 PagesAugust 2015 Short Answers 2. (a). Tobacco, as it relates to the early colonial period, was a fundamental cash crop for the southern colonies. It was first discovered by Europeans after Columbus’s first return from the West Indies, and by the early 17th century, tobacco from the Spanish colonies was widely used throughout Europe. John Rolfe, a Jamestown planter, experimented and produced high quality tobacco which quickly spread throughout the Chesapeake Bay. As there was great demand forRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Indigenous Native Peoples1325 Words   |  6 Pagesgoods he returned home. In the 1500s Spanish exploration led by conquistadors who led to the discovery of what would become known as the Powhatan Indians after they found and kidnapped a young Algonquian boy. In 1607, the English founded the colony of Jamestown in Virgina, just ten miles from the Powhatan capital of Werowocomoco. The Powhatans were later forced to move their capital up the Chickahominy River to Orapax to create distance between the Powhatans and the English settlers. The history betweenRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And The Declaration Of Independence3767 Words   |  16 PagesLiberty, Bill of Rights, The Declaration of Independence, The war of 1812, Abraham Lincoln, Eli Whitney, Jamestown, Baron Von Steuben, and Benjamin Franklin because I believe these people and events had a big effect on America. I chose the Louisiana Purchase because it was a major deal that in the end h as given us 15 states. The sons of liberty were a rebel group that was a symbol of the colonies saying we had enough. The Bill of Rights allows us rights so we aren t abused by the government. The DeclarationRead MoreChesapeak Bay and Jamestown675 Words   |  3 Pagesreasons are all the same. How each society and culture interacts with its environment dictates its development and growth. There is no more evident an example of this than the Chesapeake Bay area, pre, mid, and post colonization, using the colony of Jamestown as an model for contact interactions between two distinct cultures, and how these relations can be dictated by the environment. In the period termed pre-contact the indigenous peoples living in the Chesapeake Bay region were known collectivelyRead MoreEssay on Political Transitions in America2833 Words   |  12 Pagestheir political ideas. Political transitions have occurred throughout the beginning of the settlement of the new world from the British colonies to the first president with a central government then the secession of the south and Civil War until Richard Nixon and the Watergate Scandal. The English colonies were the starting basis of the new world. Jamestown, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania all had their own ways of governing their people. Jamestown’s first political structure was the House ofRead MoreLife in Colonial America Essay2130 Words   |  9 Pagesvillage could consist of a meetinghouse, land and multiple family homes that support the whole group or a â€Å"city on the hill† (Brinkley, 2010, p. 76), (Reich, 2011, p. 72). The social unit, whom was tightly knit in the early years of the Massachusetts colony, began to strain and many challenges arose as time passed affected this social structure, mainly the increasing commercialism of the surrounding New England society (Nash, 2010, p. 73). In addition to this the population growth that could not beRead MoreReligion in America, 1492-17902224 Words   |  9 Pagesreligions blossomed on the American shores of the Atlantic, a basic structure held for most of them, being predominantly derived from Puritanism. Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement, showed the link the new settlers had to God when Sir Thomas Dale said the following in 1610: Be not dismayed at all For scandall cannot doe us wrong, God will not let us fall. Let England knowe our willingnesse, For that our work is good; Wee hope to plant a nation Where none before hath stood. (Morison, pg. 89)Read MoreAmerica s Traditions And Customs2010 Words   |  9 Pagesour cuisine is the Native American Indians. The earliest settlers in Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts relied on the American Indians with their way of preparing and cooking food. The three main crops that the American Indians used were corn, beans, and squash. The Native American Indians generously shared and taught their way of life and how they made their food to the settlers. Throughout the forming of the colonies there were many different cultures and eating habits. There were huntersRead MoreThe South As Defined By The Crops Grown Within The Plantation System3011 Words   |  13 Pagesas opposed to subsistence crops, are specialized crops that are grown to be sold for profits and not used for personal use on the plantations. Plantation owners had no trouble transporting their crops because of the many waterways in the Southern colonies that made it made it easy for ocean-going ships to tie up at plantation docks. A plantation is defined as a large piece of land (or water) usually in a tropical or semitropical area where one crop is intentionally planted for widespread commercial

How to Choose Abstract Essay Topics

How to Choose Abstract Essay Topics New Ideas Into Abstract Essay Topics Never Before Revealed There is really a third type of abstract critical. The very first point to remember is that your abstract doesn't require a particular flow. An abstract isn't a review, nor does this evaluate the work being abstracted. The shortage of understanding of the protests was not a consequence of scarce media attention. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do all of the assignments. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. While in most situations it's much better to briefly summarize the outcomes of the research, occasionally it's not possible to summarize the info in just a few sentences. As an example, students will in the net where the plutonium is not ever a complete variety of plasticity also implies that everything sounds o.K .. In particular, they will have to write all sorts of new academic assignments, and follow some totally new formatting requirements. You might also get in touch with your writer to supply some added recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. A great abstract will tell you exactly what the crucial issue that's addressed is, it's going provide you a good idea of the methods which were used and the conclusions that were arrived at. When it has to do with research abstract examples, the issue can be somewhat tricky. A better alternative is to read the abstract. Embedded system designers might be interested in my blog. Abstracting and indexing services for assorted academic disciplines are directed at compiling a body of literature for that specific subject. How to Get Started with Abstract Essay Topics? Many abstracts are informative. They allow readers who may be interested in a longer work to quickly decide whether it is worth their time to read it. A standard mistake regarding abstracts is writing them the exact same way that you would write the remainder of a research paper. If your grasp of language isn't richly idiomatic, writing abstracts or any other sort of essay can be hard. Generally, you'll need to simplify your wording. Abstract essay samples are usually short, written in about a couple of paragraphs. Descriptive abstracts are normally quite short100 words or less. Familiar essay writing is a trying undertaking which is why lots of students don't submit a great version of it. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. It's well worth noting that the kind of abstract a student writes strongly depends on the type of paper. If you are searching for descriptive essay examples here's a great one below. After reading the abstract, you may make an educated judgment about whether the dissertation would be worth it to read. A descriptive essay is a kind of essay which aims at assisting you to illustrate something to your reader in a manner they can see, feel, or hear what it is you're discussing. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing.

Competitive Implications of the Proposed

Question: Brief the policy and tell what are the problems and gives few solutions for Competitive Implications of the Proposed? Answer: It is very difficult to explain privacy. It has been defined by Jorge Luis Borges, Everything and Nothing, a gifted playwright creates breathtaking works of literature, populated with an unforgettable legion of characters, one after the other imbued with a unique, unforgettable personality. Still this definition is not clear and defines itself in different situations. Lillian BeVier writes: Privacy is a chameleon-like word, used denotatively to designate a wide range of wildly disparate interestsfrom confidentiality of personal information to reproductive autonomyand connotatively to generate goodwill on behalf of whatever interest is being asserted in its name. Still there is a clear meaning known to everyone of what privacy means i.e. when our personal information is being used without our prior consent. In the 9/11 Commission Report. It was recommended that the government agencies should not get involved in sharing the information with other of its agencies or with private parties. They should ensure that the privacy of an individual whose information is being shared is duly safeguarded. The following examples would state the problem of intrusion in the privacy of an individual: A paper stories the name of a rape casualty. Journalists dishonestly get access to an individuals residence and covertly photograph and make a tape of the individual. There are certain newly developed X-ray devices that can see through individuals dress, which leads to a virtual strip-search. A rgime practices a thermal sensor instrument to find the heat arrays in an individuals residence. A business house sells a list of five million elderly incontinent women. Even though the company has promised that an individuals personal information shall not be disclosed, it violates it and does contrary. All these violations are of different nature and many a times the law of the country is blamed for not maintaining the privacy of its individuals. As the concept of privacy is too vague the law fails to recognize the problem and help in settlement, decision making or framing of any law becomes even more problematic. There are four types of injurious actions remedied under the heading of privacy: Interruption in the plaintiffs privacy or isolation, or into his personal matters. Open revelation of uncomfortable secluded truths about the plaintiff. Promotion which makes the plaintiff in a position of wrong image in front of the public at large. Seizure, for the benefit of the defendant, of the plaintiffs title or resemblance (Solovo D.2006). Another area where intrusion of privacy has been violated is through the introduction of computers and the Internet. Many hours of our day we spent on the computer surfing and working. The law breakers use various electronic devices and network servers to commit crimes. For example hacking into someones system and retrieving their data, sending threatening e mails or using it for circulating banned information (Bailie M.). In todays 21st century the most used website globally is Facebook. Facebook demands great need for application of privacy policy. Though it has the feature of connecting people it is also constitute threat for getting into someones privacy or duping someone (Semitsu J., 2011). The first solution to privacy is liberty. Liberty guards the individual from unjustified control and interruptions into their home or other reserved spaces. This is not just limited to homes but also covers areas outside their residence where they have the right to claim privacy (Solovo D.2006). Second is the law makers and prosecuting attorneys should be capable enough to understand as to how the electronic proof can be generated from the devices. Electronic accounts such as computer network logs, email, word processing files, and image files all the time more deliver the administration with significant proof in criminal circumstances. The two sources for the law to get electronic evidence in criminal cases are: the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and the three statutes of the statutory privacy laws codified at 18 U.S.C. (Bailie M.) . The third is that the SCA should be altered so as to necessitate any bound release of electronic material, comprising all matters on Facebook to have full warrant defense. For initiating this the government will have to state the likely cause to a neutral magistrate. Before this initiation the ECPA should see that a proper notice is delivered to the user stating the privacy law and that he has gone against the law. An opportunity of being heard shall be given. There are various changes which the government should bring about. First, there is a requirement to revise the Stored Communications Act in order to make everyone certain that any matter uploaded on the internet shall be covered under the Act. Even if the company is at fault then all the data shall be seized and not be used for any further purpose. Second, the SCA must be revised to necessitate the government to get Section 2703(d) order for entire remote computing services. Judicial supervision by the government shall be requi red at all levels. Third, there should also be a provision for a court order on all companies which are not under the government that use electronic communication. The voluntary disclosure doctrine shall compel the companies to reveal data to the government. Without this judicial oversight, the voluntary disclosure doctrine would allow private entities to easily compel such production and hand it over to the government. Fourth, there should be an exclusion clause where violation to above requirements shall be put under criminal law. Fifth, there should be safeguard to protect baseless interruptions of privacy on the Internet. Sixth, the government should order encryption for those government and non-government bodies that communicate subtle or private information through the Internet. For this the government will have to make investment in more up to date encryption technology and other cyber-security methods to confirm the maximum protection of subtle and private matter diffused th rough the Internet. Application of such measures will help to lower down the crime rate and cyber terrorism in the nation (Semitsu J., 2011). References: Solove D., (2006). A taxonomy on privacy, University of Pennsylvania Law . Article No. 3. Vol. 154. Bailie M., Searching and Seizing Computers and Obtaining Electronic Evidence in Criminal Investigations Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section Criminal Division. Published by Office of Legal Education Executive Office for United States Attorneys. United States. Semitsu J. (2011). From Facebook to Mug Shot: How the Dearth of Social Networking Privacy Rights Revolutionized Online Government Surveillance. University of San Diego School of Law. Vol 31.

Womanism or Black Feminism free essay sample

Black women started to speak up in 1970s and during the 1980s and 1990s black womanhood started to be an important point of debates and since then African American women? s thoughts and ideas are a very significant part of literature. Gender studies are taught at universities and black women writers are known of. Their books are studied and researches done. They took a long and hard journey from slavery until today and it was not easy. Despite all disadvantages, critiques, obstacles and problems, they managed to get a word in the world which had only three categories: White men, White women and Black men. In this essay I would like to deal with two terms which are topical in current debates: Womanism and Black Feminism. Womanism is described in the first paragraph, Black feminism in the second followed by the conclusion. First I will focus on Alice Walker? s multiple definitions of â€Å"womanismâ€Å" in In Search of Our Mother? s Gardens. We will write a custom essay sample on Womanism or Black Feminism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She offers several meanings. She sees the term as rooted in history which was full of racial and gender oppression. â€Å"You acting womanishâ€Å" taken from the black folk tradition meant that the girls acted in outrageous, courageous and willful ways – it freed them from conventions. They behaved like white women could not, they wanted to know more than was good for them. To understand what she means we have to know that the history of black women and white women is different. Not only as a history of events but history of language. The conventions for black women were different, they were supposed to behave differently and the society took them less serious. But Alice Walker in her definition says that â€Å"womanishâ€Å" is also being serious, grown up, responsible – which is an opposite to white understanding of black women. Walker somehow implies that black women are superior to white women because of black folk tradition. Also Walker? s much cited phrase â€Å"womanist is to feminist as purple to lavenderâ€Å" black women are womanists and white women are only feminists. Then, we have to think about the colours purple and lavender. According to my opinion purple is almost red, full, and shining with energy. It is a colour darker, more lovely, and richer than lavender. Lavender is pale, poorer, and relaxing. It is an opposite to purple, yet there is a similarity. Both are connected to violet as violet would be something which connects them. I would say that this something could be a metaphor to humanity. They are different but both human, different race but still human. Walker also presents a visionary meaning for womanism. As part of her second definition, Walker has a girl asking a question â€Å"Mama why are we brown, pink and yellow, and our cousins are white, beige, and black? â€Å" The response is â€Å"Well, you know the colored race is just like a flower garden, with every color flower represented. â€Å" It criticizes the colorism within African American communities and broadens the notion of humanity to make all people people of color. Women and men coexist in the same garden but retaining their cultural distinctiveness. Womanism provides a space for Black women and women of color to create a dialogue in a non threatening environment. According to Katie Cannon, womanism is always in the making – it is not a closed fixed system of ideas but one that continually evolves through its rejection of all forms of oppression and commitment to social justice. Another definition concerns wholeness â€Å"A woman is committed to survival and wholeness of entire people, male and female,â€Å" which proposes that males are not the enemy whereas in feminism they are. Walker also sees womanist as a woman who loves other women, which implies that womanists could be lesbians but it remains unacknowledged in the work of African American writers (Collins 10). Secondly I would like to comment on feminism and Black feminism. According to Pearl Cleage, feminism is the belief that women are full human beings capable of participation and leadership in the full range of human activities. I think that for white women and also black women, it already works. Well, almost. Because there are still women who are not equal to men, their salaries are lower, they are supposed to work and also take care of the family but on the other hand, there are lot of women who work as managers and on the top-list positions or they are prosperous businesswomen. There are female presidents and governon generals, white and black. For example, Park Geun-hye from the South Korea, Joyce Banda from Malawi, Slavica Dukic Dejanovic from Serbia, Dilma Rousseff from Brazil, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner from Argentina and others. I was really impressed how many white and also black women occupy high positions in the politics because in the Czech republic, there are not many of them. Even now in the twenty-first century I would find it rare to have a female president. But there is going to be time in the future when it will be normal, I hope. Then I would like to comment on Black Feminism. It is the acknowledgement that women of color have been oppressed by sexism and racism, that there was a failure to recognize and address these issues in the Feminist Movement and the Black Liberation Movement, and that women of color have their own agenda that neither movement can take on. Black Feminism focuses on the experiences, needs, and desires of women of color (Aldridge 193). In establishing why Black Feminism is relevant, it must be established that women of color have been thrice victimized: by racism, sexism and economic exploitation. These three oppressive forces affect women of color simultaneously and equally relentlessly (Gordon 166). The goal of Black Feminism is to create a criterion by which women of color can assess their realities, both in thought and in action (Hudson-Weems 210). Black women have long struggled with the exclusionary white feminism and challenged the racism within feminist organization. The specific issues worked on in the Black Feminist Movement, according to Barbara Smith, were/are: reproductive rights, sterilization abuse, equal access to abortion, health care, child care, the rights of the disabled, violence against women, rape, battering, sexual harassment, welfare rights, lesbian and gay rights, aging, police brutality, labor organizing, anti-imperialist struggles, anti-racist organizing, nuclear disarmament, and preserving the environment. To this end, several organizations were established during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Most importantly, the movement must find a way to broaden support among black and Third World women. Education about the true nature and goal of the movement as well as resources and strategies for change must reach the women who have little or no access to the movement. There is a need for the development of mentor relationships between black women scholar/activists and young black students, both female and male. Individual struggle must be connected with a larger feminist movement to effect change, and so that new black feminists need not reinvent theory or search again for history that was never recorded. There is also a need to develop black female subjectivity to address black women as the primary audience of theoretical and critical black feminism. Black women and men need to develop a critical style which encourages further dialogue and development of ideas rather than merely trashing and silencing new black feminist voices. Respect for fellow black women must be developed and guarded in spite of the sexist, racist, and classist cultural baggage with which all Americans are weighed down. Differences among black women must be acknowledged and affirmed, rather than ignored. Finally, alliances must be strengthened between the black feminist movement and its parent movements. The black feminist movement must hold the current male-dominated black liberation movement accountable for its sexism and at the same time work with the movement to end the oppression of black people. As well, there must be a working dialogue between the white-dominated feminist movement and the black feminist movement to continue to develop theory and action which strives toward the end of sexism. The power and influence that each of these groups has cannot be ignored. As one NBFO (National Black Feminist Organization) member has said, White women are our natural allies; we cant take down the system alone. (Hull, Scott, Smith). As previously mentioned, there are differences between Black Feminism and Womanism. Black Feminism is still a derivative of Feminism, which is female-centered. Womanism is centered around the natural order of life, family and a complimentary relationship with men and women. It is all-inclusive and universal. Black Feminism tackles the social, political, and educational struggle of African-American women in the United States but it does not address all the global issues that women in the African origin are dealing with. It should be noted that in no way is Black Feminism any more or less important than Womanism. In fact, there are many elements in Black Feminism that are considered womanist values, such as the recognition of African roots, the pattern of defining a Black woman’s standpoint and the struggle to correct sexist attitudes. Rather, Womanism is the direction that Black Feminism should be evolving towards. Since Black Feminism is primarily focused on issues in the United States, it is not enough for the current conditions of the world. Currently, as more women around the world take a stand against the injustices each respective country has, the need for global solidarity continues to grow.