The Doctrine Of Pre Established Harmony - 1497 Words

Causation was a very important topic of philosophical reflection during the 17th century. This reflection centered and focused around certain particular causation problems. Among those problems was the problem between the mind and the body. The doctrine of Pre-established Harmony, is Leibniz’s response to the problem of causation between mind and body. To begin with, Leibniz in his proposition rejected Descartes 3rd proposition about â€Å"mind and body casually interacting† as for him the mind does not act upon the body and the body does not act upon the mind. Leibniz feels that that no finite substance, created substance acts upon another. Therefore, he denies any causation among finite or created substances. He even claimed the following, â€Å"There is also no way of explaining how a monad can be altered or changed internally by some other creature (†¦) The monads have no windows through which something can enter or leave. Accidents cannot be detached, nor can they go about outside of substances, as the sensible species of the Scholastics once did. Thus, neither substance nor accident can enter a monad from without.† (Monadology  §7). â€Å"Monad is Leibniz’s technical term for individual substances. In the following passage just quoted, Leibniz is rejecting intersubstancial causation between create d or finite substances. For Leibniz, the world is created of infinitely many finite substances, which are completely and casually isolated from one another. These substances cannot act uponShow MoreRelatedThe Mind And Body Problem1443 Words   |  6 Pagesseparated into two categories: Epiphenomenalism and Parallelism. Epiphenomenalism is a â€Å"one way causal interaction from body to mind only.† (Tutorial, March 20th). Parallelism can be separated into two more categories: Pre-established harmony and occasionalism. Pre-established harmony talks about â€Å"mind and body being distinct, having no interaction† (Tutorial, March 20th). Occasionalism on the other hand means, â€Å"No interaction between the body and mind, instead all effects happen by god† (TutorialRead Moresituation in ethic Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesseventeenth century, Rene Descartes suggested the concept of dualism in which the mind and body exist as two separate entities. Descartes beli eved that the interaction between mind and body created the experience of reality. Physiology and Philosophy is established under school of psychology and as science separate philosophy the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology. 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